The Full Text of the North Carolina "Move Over" Law

Originally posted on our Facebook page referencing a Charlotte Observer article about updates to the law.

Quick Summary for Drivers

  • When you see flashing lights on the shoulder, slow down and, if safe, move over one lane.
  • The law applies to:
    • Law enforcement, fire, rescue, and ambulances
    • Public service vehicles such as tow trucks and utility crews
  • If you cannot safely change lanes, slow down and be prepared to stop.
  • Standard violation: $250 fine (infraction).
  • Property damage or injury: Class 1 misdemeanor.
  • Serious injury or death: Class I felony and possible license suspension.

When an Emergency Vehicle Is Approaching

  • Pull to the right-hand edge or curb and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.
  • Do not stop in the middle of an intersection.
  • This rule does not apply to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction on a divided highway.
  • Violation: Negligence per se and a Class 2 misdemeanor.

Following or Parking Near Fire Apparatus

  • Inside city limits: Do not follow closer than one block or park within one block of fire apparatus.
  • Outside city limits: Do not follow closer than 400 feet or park within 400 feet.

Fire Hoses and Firefighting Equipment

  • Do not drive over a fire hose or any firefighting equipment.
  • Do not block access to water or equipment sources.

Parking Near Crash or Emergency Scenes

  • Do not park within 100 feet of emergency vehicles working at a crash scene.

Move Over for Stopped Emergency and Service Vehicles

  • If two or more lanes are available and it’s safe: Move over to the next lane.
  • If only one lane or unsafe to change lanes: Slow down and be prepared to stop.
  • “Public service vehicle” includes tow trucks and utility vehicles with amber flashing lights.
  • Violation: Negligence per se.

Penalties

  • General violation: $250 fine.
  • Damage or injury: Class 1 misdemeanor.
  • Serious injury or death: Class I felony and potential six-month license suspension.

Learn More

About the Author

Hardison & Cochran was established based on the conviction that a modern approach was essential in today’s legal landscape. Focused on delivering exceptional results through a skilled team, the firm prioritizes personal attention, integrity, and client needs. Each attorney, paralegal, and staff member is dedicated to this vision. Over three decades, with Ben Cochran overseeing daily operations, the firm has evolved into a highly respected practice.

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