The Full Text of the North Carolina "Move Over" Law

Originally posted on our Facebook page referencing a Charlotte Observer article about updates to the law.

Quick Summary for Drivers

  • When you see flashing lights on the shoulder, slow down and, if safe, move over one lane.
  • The law applies to:
    • Law enforcement, fire, rescue, and ambulances
    • Public service vehicles such as tow trucks and utility crews
  • If you cannot safely change lanes, slow down and be prepared to stop.
  • Standard violation: $250 fine (infraction).
  • Property damage or injury: Class 1 misdemeanor.
  • Serious injury or death: Class I felony and possible license suspension.

When an Emergency Vehicle Is Approaching

  • Pull to the right-hand edge or curb and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.
  • Do not stop in the middle of an intersection.
  • This rule does not apply to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction on a divided highway.
  • Violation: Negligence per se and a Class 2 misdemeanor.

Following or Parking Near Fire Apparatus

  • Inside city limits: Do not follow closer than one block or park within one block of fire apparatus.
  • Outside city limits: Do not follow closer than 400 feet or park within 400 feet.

Fire Hoses and Firefighting Equipment

  • Do not drive over a fire hose or any firefighting equipment.
  • Do not block access to water or equipment sources.

Parking Near Crash or Emergency Scenes

  • Do not park within 100 feet of emergency vehicles working at a crash scene.

Move Over for Stopped Emergency and Service Vehicles

  • If two or more lanes are available and it’s safe: Move over to the next lane.
  • If only one lane or unsafe to change lanes: Slow down and be prepared to stop.
  • “Public service vehicle” includes tow trucks and utility vehicles with amber flashing lights.
  • Violation: Negligence per se.

Penalties

  • General violation: $250 fine.
  • Damage or injury: Class 1 misdemeanor.
  • Serious injury or death: Class I felony and potential six-month license suspension.

Learn More

About the Author

Managing partner Benjamin T. Cochran oversees the operation of Hardison & Cochran Attorneys at Law in addition to representing individual clients in cases involving workers’ compensation and personal injury law.

A lifelong North Carolinian, Cochran knew from his high-school days in High Point that he wanted to be an attorney. He received a B.A. degree in economics and African-American studies from the University of North Carolina in 1999 and then enrolled at the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University.

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