Today is Presidents’ Day in the United States. If you didn’t know, the holiday was expanded under President Nixon to honor all past U.S. Presidents.
While we celebrate all of our past Presidents, we’d like to take a closer look at those who practiced law before taking the highest office in the nation. Below, we’ve created a list of Presidents who worked as lawyers before their presidency.
Here, you’ll find 26 Presidents of the United States who were attorneys before becoming Commander in Chief.
John Adams
Adams was the second president of the United States. A farmer, lawyer, writer, and political philosopher, he played a major role in American history.
Education:
- Harvard University, 1751–1755
Bar Admission Year:
1758
Thomas Jefferson
He was a lawyer, statesman, professor, writer, and the third president of the United States, during which time he wrote the Declaration of Independence with John Adams. He also played an important role in establishing the structure of the Library of Congress.
Education:
- College of William & Mary, 1760–1762
Bar Admission Year:
1767
James Madison
He was one of the Founding Fathers and the fourth president of the United States. A student of law and classical political theory, Madison was the leading author of the Bill of Rights.
Education:
- College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), 1769–1771
Bar Admission Year:
Not admitted to the bar
James Monroe
He was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat, Founding Father, and the fifth president of the United States during the War of 1812.
Education:
- College of William & Mary, 1774–1776 (left to join the Revolutionary War)
Bar Admission Year:
1783
John Q. Adams
He was an American statesman, journalist, diplomat, lawyer, and sixth president of the United States.
Education:
- Harvard University (Master’s), 1786–1787
Bar Admission Year:
1790
Martin Van Buren
He was the eighth President of the United States and became the youngest president at 54. He studied law in New York and was admitted to the New York bar in 1802.
Education:
- No formal university; studied law under attorneys
Bar Admission Year:
1803
John Tyler
He was the tenth President of the United States when President William Henry Harrison died in April 1841. He was the first Vice President to succeed in the Presidency after the death of his predecessor. He was a lawyer by trade and became Governor of Tennessee after his election in 1844.
Education:
- College of William & Mary, 1802–1807
Bar Admission Year:
1809
James Polk
He was a lawyer, surveyor, and railroad worker He was the eleventh President of the United States.
Education:
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1816–1818
Bar Admission Year:
1820
Millard Fillmore
He was a lawyer, political leader, minister of finance, diplomat, and statesman. He was educated in public schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1813.
Education:
- No university; read law
Bar Admission Year:
1823
Franklin Pierce
He was a lawyer, judge, and governor of the American state of New Hampshire. He was the fourteenth President of the United States.
Education:
-
Bowdoin College, 1820–1824
Bar Admission Year:
1827
James Buchanan
He was a statesman, lawyer, soldier, author, and diplomat who helped found the United States and signed the Declaration of Independence.
Education:
-
Dickinson College, 1807–1809
Bar Admission Year:
1812
Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States during the Civil War, and his administration was a time of success and failure. He was a former statesman, lawyer, journalist, and soldier.
Education:
- No university; self-taught and read law
Bar Admission Year:
1836
Rutherford B. Hayes
He was a statesman, lawyer, congressman, minister, and the nineteenth President of the United States from 1877-1881.
Education:
- Kenyon College, 1838–1842
- Harvard Law School, 1843–1845
Bar Admission Year:
1845
Chester Arthur
He was a statesman, lawyer, and professor, who had also been an admiral of the United States Navy and a delegate to the Republican National Convention.
Education:
- Union College, 1845–1848
- State and National Law School (briefly), early 1850s
Bar Admission Year:
1854
Grover Cleveland
He was a statesman, lawyer, and businessman. He studied law in St. Louis, Missouri, and began law practice in 1866.
Education:
-
No university; read law
Bar Admission Year:
1859
Benjamin Harrison
He was a statesman, lawyer, soldier, and U.S. Representative for the state of Indiana. As U.S. President in 1891-93, Harrison achieved the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act and the creation of the National Cordage Company.
Education:
- Miami University (Ohio), 1852–1853
Bar Admission Year:
1854
William McKinley
His important role was to establish relations between the two nations on a more cordial basis. He was a statesman, lawyer, a Union veteran of the Civil War and the twenty-fifth President of the United States.
Education:
- Allegheny College (briefly), 1860
- Albany Law School (did not graduate), 1865–1866
Bar Admission Year:
1867
William Taft
William was the 27th president of the United States. He was a lawyer, judge, statesman, and a member of the commission that framed the constitution of Ohio. He graduated from the Cincinnati Law School and was admitted to the bar in 1880.
Education:
- Yale University, 1874–1878
- Cincinnati Law School, 1878–1880
Bar Admission Year:
1880
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. He was a statesman, lawyer, and diplomat, of the preeminent stature of his era. He was the first United States President to hold foreign office as a diplomat.
Education:
- Princeton University, 1875–1879
- University of Virginia Law School, 1879–1880 (did not complete)
- Johns Hopkins University (PhD), 1883–1886
Bar Admission Year:
Not admitted to the bar
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin was a statesman, lawyer, soldier, college president, and the thirtieth President of the United States.
Education:
- Amherst College, 1891–1895
- Studied law via apprenticeship afterward
Bar Admission Year:
1897
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt was elected in 1932 during the Great Depression. He was a statesman, a lawyer, and served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson during World War I. He is best known for leading the nation through the New Deal and World War II.
Education:
- Harvard University, 1900–1903
- Columbia Law School, 1904–1907 (did not graduate)
Bar Admission Year:
Not admitted to the bar
He was the thirty-seventh President of the United States, a statesman, a lawyer, and a diplomat.
Education:
- Whittier College, 1930–1934
- Duke University School of Law, 1934–1937
Bar Admission Year:
1937
Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford was the thirty-eighth president of the United States. He was a statesman, lawyer, and Christian who dedicated his life to God and the country. He is the only person in U.S. history to become vice president and president without being elected.
Education:
- University of Michigan, 1931–1935
- Yale Law School, 1938–1941
Bar Admission Year:
1941
Bill Clinton
Also known as William Jefferson Clinton, he was the forty-second president of the United States. He was a statesman, lawyer, governor of Arkansas, U.S. president, and Rhodes Scholar. His presidency focused on expanding education and improving opportunities for the poor and minorities.
Education:
- Georgetown University, 1964–1968
- Yale Law School, 1970–1973
Bar Admission Year:
1973
Barack Obama
Obama was the forty-fourth president of the United States and the nation’s first Black president. He was a statesman, lawyer, advocate for law and order, and politician.
Education:
- Columbia University, 1981–1983
- Harvard Law School, 1988–1991
Bar Admission Year:
1991
Joe Biden
Also known as Joseph Biden Jr., he was the forty-sixth president of the United States. He is a statesman, lawyer, and former U.S. senator who focused on public service, justice, and bipartisan leadership.
Education:
- University of Delaware, 1961–1965
- Syracuse University College of Law, 1965–1968
Bar Admission Year:
1969
10 Comments
You are missing some presidents who were lawyers.
You are right, Brandon! We included some of them in this article.
Seems like most of this information is incorrect and should be proofread. Bill Clinton wasn’t a senator or secretary of state; his wife Hillary Clinton was. Nixon’s bio says he’s a statesman twice. Taft wasn’t even born in 1839, when you say he was sworn into the bar. Grover Cleveland didn’t become president after McKinley was assassinated, that was Theodore Roosevelt. FDR wasn’t a veteran in WW1. It’s worth reviewing this easily verifiable information before you list it.
how many attorney-presidents were prosecutors at the state or federal level?
Nixon’s qualifications as “statesman” were such that it merited mentioning twice!
Also, that Gerald Ford was a “Christian man” when every other president has been an avowed Christian suggests that there wasn’t much else to say about him.
Finally, Bill Clinton is referred to in the familiar, “Bill?”
This log is quirky, at best. Could do with some revision, IMO.
Grover Cleveland did not become president after William McKinley was assassinated. Cleveland was president from (1885-1889) & (1893-1897) McKinley was assassinated 9.14.1901
I know in my memory all the 47 presidents names, because i`ve lovedd their lifes and it’s interesting to reading stufs like this, thanks
You are right Trudy! We have fixed this error.
You’re right Lawrence, we have edited the information on the blog. Thank you!
You’re right, Al Roker! We’ve fixed the inaccuracies—thank you!